Results: as a result, for this reason, consequently.Explanations: in order to this, because of, due to.Giving an example: for instance, for example, to illustrate this.Extending your main points to help strengthen your arguments.(summing up) In conclusion, On the whole, To conclude.(giving your opinion) In my opinion, I strongly believe that, As far as I am concerned.(contrasting) On the other hand, Whereas, Although, However.(sequencing) Firstly, Secondly, Finally.Telling the examiner what you are trying to explain.Also don’t always use linking words at the beginning of sentences – show more variety. The first and foremost rule is to not overuse the cohesive devices or use them inappropriately – this could become confusing or irritating for the reader. Paraphrase your opinion and sum up the whole essay. Paraphrase the question and include your opinion.Īrguments for/against nuclear technology with a suitable example. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Introduction: The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy.
The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Tip: Plan your whole essay BEFORE you start writing it. Consider the following example of organising ideas. The key to effective coherence is planning – spending a few minutes planning your IELTS writing is highly recommended. A simple recipe for effective paragraphs – IEE (Ideas, Explanations, Examples). The remainder of the paragraph can be supporting explanations, evidence, or examples. Sum that theme in the first sentence of each paragraph – these become topic sentences. Express one idea or set of ideas in each paragraph. Paragraphs give structure to a piece of writing. It is nothing but, the organisation of your ideas. From this, it can be understood that scoring the 25% in coherence and cohesion would require having your ideas put logically into paragraphs and having your sentences flow together in an intuitive way. So what actually is coherence and cohesion in IELTS writing?Ĭoherence refers to the connection of ideas in the whole essay, whereas cohesion or using cohesive/linking devices refers to the connection of ideas within a sentence. Be it the IELTS academic or general exam, in the writing module, 25% of the scores are dedicated to a criterion called, “Coherence and cohesion.” Similar to task achievement, grammatical range, and lexical resources, this also has to be achieved to get your desired band.
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